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Schiehallion is
one of Scotland's best known landmarks and possibly the
most popular of Scotland’s 284 Munros – mountains over
3,000 feet/914m - on which innumerable walkers have
begun their Munro ‘bagging’. The name ‘Schiehallion’ is
translated as ‘The Fairy Hill of the Caledonians’, which
seems a lot of meaning for one word, but it's one of
those mountain names worth knowing!
Much of the
mountain is now owned by the John Muir Trust, a
conservation body, who purchased the eastern part in
1999.
In 1774,
Neville Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, selected
Schiehallion because of its isolated position and
convenient shape for an experiment to measure the
density of the planet and thus measure the universal
force of gravity promulgated by Newton which underpins
the science of astronomy.
He spent time on the mountain, setting up observatories
and scientific instruments to measure the degree that
the mountain attracted a pendulum by comparing its angle
to the stars.
Amongst his
assistants was one William Mason who ‘invented’ the
contour line to assist his aspect of the work which
fixed the position of Maskelyne's pendulum by
triangulation.
Schiehallion
is busy at any time of the year and it is unlikely that
it will ever diminish in popularity.
The New Millennium path, funded through public appeal,
begins at the south end of the car park and ascends at
an easy angle, winding its way across the moorland and
up the hillside to 2,880 feet/874m from where it becomes
rougher and less distinct. The route rises along the
rocky backbone of the mountain and, after a slightly
steeper climb, the angle of ascent eases off again and
the summit, a mass of large, angular, quartzite boulders
comes into view.
Negotiating
the boulders over the rough terrain is something of a
challenge and extreme care should be taken to avoid
injury.
The summit is
mostly great slabs of rock and is marked by a cairn.
There was once a triangulation pillar on the summit but
it has now gone.
Take time to
savour the views westwards over Loch Rannoch towards
Glencoe; east over Loch Tummel to the Grampian mountains
and to the south-west the Carn Mairg horseshoe between
Glen Mor and Glen Lyon before returning by the ascent
route.
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WALK FACTS
Distance:
6½ miles/10.5km.
Map:
OS 1:50,000 Landranger Sheet 51 or 52 or 1:25,000
Explorer Sheet 386
Start/Finish: Braes o’ Foss car park, off the minor
road between Kinloch Rannoch and the B846 Tummel Bridge
to Aberfeldy road at Grid Ref NN753557. The public
toilets here are closed in winter.
Grading:
A straight-forward mountain ascent suitable for fit
adults and older children, many youngsters start their
Munro ‘bagging’ on Schiehallion at a very early age.
There is no
shelter from the elements on this route therefore care
must be taken to ensure that proper footwear and
clothing is worn. This is a good summer or winter route
but in adverse weather or low cloud, a map and compass,
and the ability to navigate with them effectively will
be required as there is a dangerously steep southern
side to the summit ridge above the wonderfully wild
Gleann Mor.
Choose a
good, clear day to get the most out of Schiehallion.
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